Mechanism and Defense on Malicious Code

With the explosive growth of network applications, the threat of the malicious code against network security becomes increasingly serious. In this paper we explore the mechanism of the malicious code by giving an attack model of the maliciouscode, and discuss the critical techniques of implementation and prevention against the malicious code. The remaining problems and emerging trends in this area are also addressed in the paper.     

改革高校经济学教育的思考

为强化素质教育,培养全球性经济背景下的科技人才,高校的经济学教育应通过组织新的经济学教材和改革教学方法,培养学生获得知识、应用知识并创造新知识等五种基本技能,达到经济学教育的基本目标.     

银行的信贷决策机制（一）——信贷市场为不完全竞争情形

本文研究了信贷市场处于不完全竞争情形下的信贷决策机制，对于完全信息情形给出了信贷决策机制的设计；针对不完全信息情形提出了信贷决策模型和机制的最优性条件，讨论了信贷决策机制的若干性质．本文的研究工作是基于对风险刻画的“均值保持展形”概念的．     

Game Theory Study on Distributors＇ Alliance to Gain Competitive Advantage in Marketing Channel

Using the Cournot Game Model, this paper has analyzed the motivation of the distributors＇ alliance to gain competitive advantage in marketing channel. At first, this paper separately analyzed the advantage of alliance in the situation of one- short game and infinitely repeated game, then, based on the analysis of distributors＇ betrayal of the alliance under infinitely repeated game, the conditions to maintain the distributors alliance are put forward and discussed.     

全球气候变化与塔里木盆地古城绿洲演变关系

我国西部地区地形复杂,气候的地域差异性大.特别是青藏高原的突起给塔里木盆地的环境带来了巨大的变化,导致盆地气温降水的突变.从而使塔里木盆地水流分布状态发生改变,导致盆地中原有的古绿洲的蜕变,进而直接影响到整个人类的发展历史.历史研究表明,塔里木盆地气候服从于全球气候变化,并且与某些人文事件,特别是古城绿洲兴盛与消亡有着十分一致的耦合关系.所以,全球环境变化对古城绿洲发展影响重大.     

Finding global minima with a new dynamical evolutionary algorithm

A new dynamical evolutionary algorithm (DEA) based on the theory of statistical mechanics is presented. This algorithm is very different from the traditional evolutionary algorithm and the two novel features are the unique of selecting strategy and the determination of individuals that are selected to crossover and mutate. We use DEA to solve a lot of global optimization problems that are nonlinear, multimodal and multidimensional and obtain satisfactory results. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60133010, NO. 60073043 and No. 700/1042) Biography: Zou Xiu-fen(1996-), female, Ph. D candidate, Associate professor, research direction: evolutionary computing, parallel computing.     

外加剂对磷铝酸盐水泥凝结时间的影响

主要研究了外加剂对磷铝酸盐水泥凝结时间的影响，并探讨了磷铝酸盐水泥水化试件中的ζ电位、电导率（κ）和水泥粒子对外加剂吸附量与凝结时间的关系。结果表明：外加剂对磷铝酸盐水泥有显著的缓凝作用，且在外加剂作用下，ζ－电位和电导率之间有很好的相关性。     

EQUILIBRIUM ALGORITHMS WITH NONMONOTONE LINE SEARCH TECHNIQUE FOR SOLVING THE TRAFFIC ASSIGNMENT PROBLEMS

This paper presents a unified bination algorithms （such as FrankWolfe problems. Global convergence results are framework of the nonmonotone convex comAlgorithm） for solving the traffic assignment established under mild conditions. The line search procedure used in our algorithm includes the nonmonotone Armijo rule, the non- monotone Goldstein rule and the nonmonotone Wolfe rule as special cases. So, the new algorithm can be viewed as a generalization of the regular convex combination algorithm.     

青海城镇体系发展的历史轨迹与动力

青海城镇体系经历了发韧期、奠基期、转型期3个发展历程.在这一过程中,湟水谷地最先拉开了城镇发展的历史帏幕,随后逐步向西扩展进入青海湖地区.宏观上,从农耕区向农牧交错区渗透,进而向游牧区拓展,反映了社会历史进程和地域开发进程的调控作用,因此城镇分布数量和密度呈现出农耕区—农牧交错区—游牧区逐级递减的趋势.中观上,以河流为脉络,城镇发展或溯源而上伸入高原腹地,或向河谷两岸推进,进入山区,表现为从优势生存空间向劣势生存空间的时空转化,城镇数量与密度呈现出川水地区—浅山地区—脑山地区的递减趋势.微观上,河谷农耕区城镇选址多位于河流阶地上,土地肥沃,取水便利;而牧区城镇的选址却往往与水草丰美的牧场相关,映射出古代城镇对自然条件和自然物质基础的依赖性.总体而言,青海省城镇兴起和发展的动力,主要来自于外部中央行政建制和军事据点的设置,而非城镇内部社会经济自我发展.就单个城镇而言,民族文化、民族宗教与民族贸易的亲合关系和响应力,是城镇成长的主要推进剂.     

从民问借贷的保护机制看惯例的经济价值

运用博弈论理论分析了民间借贷的保护机制——惯例形成的根据。进一步研究了惯例的经济价值——节省社会交易成本，并实现了非正式制度的资源配置功能。